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virus, is located mainly in the liver, multiply there and once you can reach the size of the liver will be destroyed.
Hepatitis B is an infectious disease is a major health problem in our country.
Approximately every 3 people in Turkey today, compared with hepatitis B virus is 1. 1 out of every 10 people still carry the hepatitis B virus infection and provides. 75-80% of patients without any symptoms develop in the scan, and blood donation in the accident shall be determined in the survey. The incubation period varies between 2-6 months. Observable signs of disease at the end of these periods;
Extreme weakness and fatigue
Appetite
Nausea
Vomiting
Yellowing of skin and eye flow
Concentration in urine color
Abdominal pain
Sensitivity in the liver, can be summarized as.
Hepatitis B virus infection after three tracks:
Person’s immune system (immune system) is a strong body, antibodies against the virus, called protective substances occurs and remain on a certain level, now people are naturally immunized, with full cure hepatitis B. iyileşmiştir.Ömür size will be preserved.
Which these protective antibodies, if it should be, the level can not reach the other carriers will remain, yet he is not sick, but the potential virus hair, the environment for disease spread in a great danger oluşturur.Özellikle our country in this sense private carriers is very disease of uncontrolled infection in the quietest way to create . Transporters risk for liver cancer after years başlayabilir.Taşıyıcı person or organ damage and liver failure may be candidates are allowed.
Person no protective antibodies can not occur, the virus is always is a strong case, the body has succumbed to the virus, liver function is damaged, liver enzymes are high, people are active patients quickly resolve liver failure or disease can be spread in time to liver failure or liver cancer will return.
Hepatitis B is the target organ liver.
Liver from toxic substances that cleans the body, digestive bleeding in the officers who sentezleyip bile in the body, many carrier proteins synthesize main organdır.Karbonhidrat officials, fat and protein metabolism are also very important tasks.
This virus liver tissue cells that make up the amount, timing, these cells become unable to function, according to the above-mentioned way can damage liver and individual cell death may begin, after the loss of liver tissue gelişebilir.Sonuç: BACK is to DÖNÜŞSÜZ ORGAN DAMAGE.
How is hepatitis B infection?
Hepatitis B, and very often in close contact with blood through the (blood outside the body fluids: saliva, sweat, genital fluids) is transmitted. A crack in the skin or open wounds in contact with even a drop of blood or saliva may be sufficient for transmission of the disease. From mother to baby during birth can be transmitted from carriers.
The most important and most common transmission route protected even if the sexual relationship, because sweat and body fluids such as saliva, even with the graduation of olabilmektedir.Kan and blood products transfusion, the use of dirty syringes (eg: drug addicts as well as in non-hygienic conditions shared with injectors), sufficient sterilization is not done surgical procedures, hairdresser and barber has not been sterilized in the best manicure and pedicure sets, razor blades, scissors, sterile instruments configured with non-circumcision, ear piercing procedures and shared toothbrushes hepatitis B virus infection is often mediated.
“Hepatitis B carriage” What is?
Into contact with this virus in every 10 babies every 10 adults, 9 and 1 for a certain period from the end (>> 6 months) infected by the body fails to take life and people could move will spread. However, carriers of the disease, cases may differ. The emergence of severe liver damage in individuals, many years later, liver failure, cirrhosis and liver cancer can be seen. 25% of residents with chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis due to primary liver cancer die. Hepatitis B-80 is responsible for 60% of primary liver cancer. And liver cancer in cancer deaths within the first 3 rows are located. Hepatitis b virus after smoking is the most common carcinogenic (cancer is the reason why).
Hepatitis B Risk Group is Which?
Infants born to hepatitis B mothers
Hepatitis B patients or carriers in the house those
Those who have sexual relations with more than one person
Gays
Blood and blood products users
Hemodialysis patients
Intravenous drug addicts
Health personnel
Be found in bulk in places (schools, nurseries, barracks, dormitories, nursing homes, etc.) risk groups constitute living.
Possible hepatitis B. Prevention director?
Viruses enter the body has not been possible to protect a strictly protected hastalıktır.En effective way aşılanmadır.Koruyuculuğu% 90-95′tir. If the level of protective antibody titers reached 100% protection will have been obtained.
Vaccination, or active patients, those carriers can not be made.
Vaccination decision, requested by doctors after examination may be given.
Vaccination scheme to be applied, a total of three doses of the implementation is divided into specific times.
In general, the vaccine scheme is used: the first dose 0.ay (zero months) be accepted, provided that, after a month and 5 months after 2.doz to 0-1 and 3.doz application 6.ayda the 3-dose vaccine.
A quick response is expected in other application schema used in patients are:
0.ayda 1.doz, 2.doz a month later, a month later, and also 3.doz also 12.ay (ie 11 months after the last 3.dozdan) is made 4.dozun.
After vaccination at the injection site pain, redness, swelling, fever and some allergic reactions görülebilmektedir.Çoğu height as well as even more junk become junk reaksiyonlardır.Hastalığın risk.
CONSEQUENTIAL hepatitis B, IMPORTANT consequences that an infectious disease COMMON AND THAT, ALWAYS SUCCESSFUL RESULTS OF TREATMENT FOR PROTECTION, BUT not GIVE AN EFFECTIVE VACCINES not FORGET that the FOUND!
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