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What crisis?
Previously encountered situations where individual Slaikeu crisis to cope with the problem-solving skills in the successful no longer effective a temporary lack of organization, defined as a condition of evil.
Like a bomb dropped from living identifiable person in crisis situations very quickly to do the right thing to do despite the feeling that not even live situation. In other words there are cases where the balance is broken. New balance balance fails to establish how severe that the crisis be overcome at that rate would be long. Everyone will one day live in a place the first time in crisis situations, and the first few days is the most difficult time. The main purpose to save time and eliminate the danger is vital.
Knowing when crisis and / or need to be considered an abnormal situation that everything is normal in an abnormal environment, and act as expected is that an injustice. Two general developmental and situational. The information given in the above categories could be considered in the light of the crisis is contained only negativity should not be considered. There are two sides of the crisis bad side and good side. Easy to see the good side and not only for routine requires an effort.
Psychological first aid is the first step to be taken during the crisis. Psychological first aid, including a long time, topic and purpose offered by people who specialize in psychological solution of the crisis, the crisis of the provision is different from therapy. Psychological first aid and crisis in the persons to be served immediately with the first contact must be made by the last. Therefore, may be provided by different sources. Terms of time is short-term (time sınırlıdır-dk./saat).
There are three basic objectives psychological İlkyardımın:
1. Framework,
2. Elimination of life-threatening,
3. Support the establishment of the relationship with the sources.
In a sense the purpose of disposing of the first step is to provide.
There are 5 stages of psychological İlkyardımın
The purpose of this phase and all the universe, giving the person’s behavior and psychological İlkyardımın true-false are as follows:
I. Stage: Psychological liaise
Purpose:
· Duy WAS – WAS understood – supported be felt.
· Emotional intensity reduction.
Problem solving skills to revitalize ·.
Help Ede’s Behavior:
· To enable speech-invitation
Listening to and feeling · Status
Understanding of the situation and feelings are transmitted · observance Interest be forwarded
· Physical contact
· Available – Check to ensure the right of residents:
Listen carefully to ·
Tell admit or observance observance mention · Fiction:
· Another story (our own story) to be told to ignore · status or feeling
The trial-by to keep ·
II. Stage: Objective To investigate the dimension of the problem:
· Urgent that – do not need help determine the behavior of Ede:
· Research:
- The recent past -> the trigger event, the basic functioning of the crisis before.
- Today -> Basic operation, individual resources, social resources, life risk.
- Near future -> Export, decisions need to be (today, tonight)
Lines:
· Open-ended questions to ask / concrete to the reduction,
· Life assessment of the danger. Fiction:
Closed-ended questions · trust • to agree to stay in the abstract to
Danger signs to come · buried.
III. Stage: Objective To investigate the possible solutions:
· Emergency which – without identifying solutions for the requirements.
Help Ede’s Behavior:
Done so far · request,
· Do to investigate,
· Presentation of Alternatives,
· New behavior / new definition / foreign aid / environmental change.
Lines:
Support the collection of different opinions · • to set priorities,
Barriers to struggle with · directly. Fiction:
Make do with limited vision · Prevention of · be investigated
Need to show tolerance to · Mixed
IV. Stage: concrete steps to help Purpose:
To implement urgent solutions to the urgent needs ·
Help Ede’s Behavior:
The prevention of life-threatening
Individuals in their own behavior while guiding force:
- Supporting approach (behavior-oriented agreement between the two scans Start-routing may extend to listen)
Power is not in guiding individuals to their own behavior:
- The router approach (behavior towards family and other support resources may include agreements / resources-control may extend to activate)
Lines:
· To advance step by step
Short-term objectives to create · necessary router to · Fiction:
Than one attempt to solve everything ·
To determine the long-term objectives · Connector · necessary to avoid liability
· To be shy
V. Stage: Monitoring Objectives:
Make sure the grade · Psychological İlkyardımın 3 to
Is to move non-urgent targets · (immediate objectives have been reached and the source relations were established with the emphasis here is, if the situation is the opposite of the problem was running back to the second phase is)
Help Ede’s Behavior:
Identifying information to be clear
Among the possible ways of monitoring
Re-planning meeting
Lines:
For monitoring of the agreement made
Evaluation done to
Fiction:
Details in the air to leave them · people to assume itself to do
To relinquish · Assessment
In summary, crisis intervention as the first step of “Psychological First Aid” psychological relationship to the size of the problem of the investigation, to investigate potential solutions, concrete steps to help and monitoring to include different stages.
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